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Why is my dog constipated?

Dogs of any breed, size, age, or lifestyle can experience constipation, a common digestive issue seen by our veterinarians in Mooresville. In this article, our vets will discuss the causes of constipation in dogs and treatment options.

Is my dog constipated?

If you notice that your dog is passing hard, dry stools when trying to defecate, or has not had a bowel movement in 48 hours or more, they are likely suffering from constipation. Constipated dogs also often strain, crouch, or whine while attempting to defecate. You may even notice string, grass, or matted feces around your dog's anal area.

Today, we'll list some common causes for constipation in dogs, along with signs, and share advice on what if your dog is constipated.

Common Causes of Constipation in Dogs

Constipation in dogs can be a frustrating and uncomfortable experience for you and your furry friend. Understanding the common causes can help alleviate the condition and ensure your dog's well-being. These causes can include the following:

  • A lack of fiber in your dog's diet is a leading cause of constipation. Ensure your dog’s food includes adequate fiber to promote regular bowel movements.
  • Insufficient water intake can lead to dry, hard stools that are difficult to pass. Make sure your dog always has access to fresh water.
  • Regular physical activity helps stimulate digestion and bowel movements. A sedentary lifestyle can contribute to constipation.
  • Certain medications, such as antihistamines and pain relievers, can cause constipation as a side effect. Consult your vet if you suspect medication is the cause.
  • Ingesting foreign objects, bones, or hair can block the intestines, leading to constipation. This situation requires immediate veterinary attention.
  • Conditions like hypothyroidism, spinal injuries, and anal gland problems can contribute to constipation. Regular vet check-ups can help identify and manage these issues.

Symptoms of Constipation in Dogs

Identifying constipation early can prevent complications. Look for these symptoms of constipation in dogs and make an appointment with your vet if you do:

  • Straining or difficulty passing stool
  • Hard, dry, or small stools
  • Frequent attempts to defecate with little or no result
  • Whining or showing signs of discomfort while defecating
  • Lack of appetite
  • Lethargy

What can I give my dog for constipation?

If your dog is constipated, there are ways to help, such as:

  • Encouraging your dog to drink more water. Adding a bit of low-sodium chicken broth to the water bowl can help.
  • Increasing the fiber content in your dog's diet. Add canned pumpkin (plain, not pie filling) to their food, which can help soften stools.
  • Ensuring your dog gets regular exercise to stimulate digestion.
  • Consulting your vet about safe laxatives or stool softeners for dogs. Do not give human medications without veterinary approval.

When to Seek Emergency Care 

While mild cases of constipation can often be managed at home, certain situations require immediate veterinary attention. Seek emergency care if:

  • Your dog hasn’t defecated in more than 48 hours
  • There is blood in the stool or around the anus
  • Your dog is vomiting, lethargic, or in severe pain
  • You suspect an obstruction due to ingestion of foreign objects

When you bring your dog to the vet for constipation, the vet will perform a full physical exam and possibly some diagnostics to determine the root of the ailment. Based on the cause of the constipation, your vet will prescribe appropriate treatments, such as laxatives, dietary changes, or medication.

Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. For an accurate diagnosis of your pet's condition, please make an appointment with your vet.

Is your dog displaying signs of constipation? Contact our Mooresville veterinarians for an appointment.

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